The Middle for Fiction Presents Jennifer Egan on The Sweet Home
Most of the characters in the novel have grown into this iteration of the web, using it to entry recollections of their traumas, parents (whether or not lifeless or alive), minor associates they determine with, to rail against, and even to do their research. The internet, for many of them (and as far as Egan is concerned), is a topological function of their lives-a spot. They stay plugged in to the units for hours on end, utilizing diverse new attachments that can bring the consciousness closer to the collective. The country’s geography is reproduced via so many perspective shifts that it cannot assist however develop into an object of the reader’s investment. The first setting of the novel, however, is America itself, with urban alleys and rural landscapes appearing by lush descriptions. These different locales are a lot like the internet; they are placeholders where characters go to lose their (American) identity. Lulu, a personality returned from A Go to from the Goon Squad, brings these geographies into dialog with each other.
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She’s even better at sympathetically narrating the impulses of technocrats who assume they will innovate their method out of world crisis by alleviating their private alienation. On this, The Sweet House isn’t fairly the trendy “internet novel,” but neither is it science fiction-unless, after all, we expect science fiction is solely narrative stretched by way of the eye of hypothetical gadgetry-or if, extra controversially, we predict all novels about cybernetics are “internet novels.” They’re not. But where Oyler, Laing, or Lockwood have taken on the web as an aesthetic venture, Egan doesn’t fairly know where the universality of such experience lies. Novels resembling Snow Crash (1992) or Neuromancer (1984) recognized the nature of the web not merely as an area of cultural evolution, however one determined by the extraction of capital. Even because it instructed stories of heists and cons and tricking the machine, the social spaces of the novels weren’t built from the comingling narratives of many minds, but by way of navigating a plethora of promoting and commerce.
Even before The Candy Home, she was a personality on the internet, a part of Egan’s experiment at writing a Twitter fiction called “Black Box,” with a narrative arc unfold over 140-character tweets. This brief story is included in the novel (for some purpose with the much more infantilizing chapter title, “Lulu the Spy, 2023”) as a sequence of aphoristic statements in second person, which the reader is to assume is the impact of the invasive technologies with which Lulu has been outfitted to fulfil a patriotic spying mission. For this chapter, Lulu is a set of embodied instructions comparable to “Giggling is generally higher than answering” or “Always filter your observations and expertise by the lens of their didactic value.” Throughout the novel thereafter, Lulu is a paranoid girl who believes that she is being surveilled from within her personal physique, and that her ideas are no longer her own.
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There are thematic sections in both the novels, and while A Go to from the Goon Squad’s contents resembled an album and its B-sides, The Candy House is a riff off of the supposedly standard genre of digital dance music, with sections titled “Build,” “Break,” “Drop,” and “Build” again. The characters we met in A Visit from the Goon Squad, like Bennie Salazar, Sasha, Drew, or Bix, are now older, judged by their youngsters and sought out by admirers. Both novels comprise over a dozen interconnected tales told by characters who have analog relationships to one another, and each chapter makes use of a varying-perspective fashion. The Candy House, once more like A Visit from the Goon Squad, is generally narrated in third individual, but it surely also consists of chapters where seemingly novel formal experiments happen. There’s the third-particular person narrative a few ebook, a chapter about breaking down character motivations right into a calculus of tropes, chapters where some characters are fully narrated by other characters; there’s even an instant-messaging alternate, which, considering the number of contributors, seems to be like it has been collected by a data accumulating company with a watch towards narrative coherence.
Jennifer Egan’s The Sweet House is a novel concerning the web. It publicizes itself as a part of the canon of a recent literary phenomenon called the “new internet novel,” exemplified by works like Patricia Lockwood’s No one Is Speaking About This (2021), Olivia Laing’s Crudo (2018), and Lauren Oyler’s Faux Accounts (2021). 1000’s of phrases have been written in defining this phenomenon: it is a illustration of social media or of the fragmented subjectivity of social media users, it is the literary market’s darling “auto fiction” making new strides, it is a new mode of formal experimentation, and so forth. For Egan, the brand new web novel is a “sibling” to an earlier novel, A Go to from the Goon Squad (2010), whose form somewhat produced the polyphonous, informationally crammed, loosely related threads that we are able to, if we strive, already affiliate with the internet. The Sweet Home, revealed more than a decade after A Visit from the Goon Squad, is quite similarly structured.
Egan may not have thought through what cybernetic science fiction has already pronounced: the internet could seem like a place, but ultimately, it’s data and it cannot be occupied. Yet nonetheless, the desire for id, authenticity, and community are linked to provide a determinedly American and contemporary topic in Egan’s novels. Egan presumes to produce a narrative of the gaze. Take a look at Me offers diverse pictures of the self as it is duly refracted by many mediums, rendered inside specified contexts and exterior to it. The collective whirrs and watches. In the Candy House, these discourses of perception are current, and additional sophisticated via their presence as facets of memory on the internet. The characters are consistently perceived and their previous is out there on demand, for revenue, with the touch of a button. If there’s authenticity it’s only that of the commodified topic; if there may be to be group, it’s certainly one of watchers.